Archive for 7月 12th, 2012

  1. Hello, Win32 GUI(PowerShell) World!

    Posted on 7月 12th, 2012 by cx20

    Win32 GUI(PowerShell)

    Win32 アプリケーションは Windows 標準 API である Win32 API を使用した Windows アプリケーションである。
    以下は PowerShell にて Add-Type コマンドレット経由で C# を呼び出すことにより Win32 API を使用した GUI アプリケーション の例となっている。

    ソースコード

    $source = @"
    using System;
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
     
    public class Hello
    {
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        struct POINT
        {
            public int x;
            public int y;
        }
     
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        struct MSG
        {
            public IntPtr hwnd;
            public uint message;
            public IntPtr wParam;
            public IntPtr lParam;
            public uint time;
            public POINT pt;
        }
     
        delegate IntPtr WndProcDelgate(IntPtr hWnd, uint uMsg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        struct WNDCLASSEX
        {
            public uint cbSize;
            public uint style;
            public WndProcDelgate lpfnWndProc;
            public Int32 cbClsExtra;
            public Int32 cbWndExtra;
            public IntPtr hInstance;
            public IntPtr hIcon;
            public IntPtr hCursor;
            public IntPtr hbrBackground;
            public string lpszMenuName;
            public string lpszClassName;
            public IntPtr hIconSm;
        }
     
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        struct RECT
        {
            public int Left;
            public int Top;
            public int Right;
            public int Bottom;
        }
     
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        struct PAINTSTRUCT
        {
            public IntPtr hdc;
            public int fErase;
            public RECT rcPaint;
            public int fRestore;
            public int fIncUpdate;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 32)]
            public byte[] rgbReserved;
        }
     
        const uint WS_OVERLAPPED = 0x00000000;
        const uint WS_POPUP = 0x80000000;
        const uint WS_CHILD = 0x40000000;
        const uint WS_MINIMIZE = 0x20000000;
        const uint WS_VISIBLE = 0x10000000;
        const uint WS_DISABLED = 0x08000000;
        const uint WS_CLIPSIBLINGS = 0x04000000;
        const uint WS_CLIPCHILDREN = 0x02000000;
        const uint WS_MAXIMIZE = 0x01000000;
        const uint WS_CAPTION = 0x00C00000; // WS_BORDER | WS_DLGFRAME
        const uint WS_BORDER = 0x00800000;
        const uint WS_DLGFRAME = 0x00400000;
        const uint WS_VSCROLL = 0x00200000;
        const uint WS_HSCROLL = 0x00100000;
        const uint WS_SYSMENU = 0x00080000;
        const uint WS_THICKFRAME = 0x00040000;
        const uint WS_GROUP = 0x00020000;
        const uint WS_TABSTOP = 0x00010000;
     
        const uint WS_MINIMIZEBOX = 0x00020000;
        const uint WS_MAXIMIZEBOX = 0x00010000;
     
        const uint WS_TILED = WS_OVERLAPPED;
        const uint WS_ICONIC = WS_MINIMIZE;
        const uint WS_SIZEBOX = WS_THICKFRAME;
        const uint WS_TILEDWINDOW = WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW;
     
        const uint WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW = WS_OVERLAPPED | WS_CAPTION | WS_SYSMENU | WS_THICKFRAME | WS_MINIMIZEBOX | WS_MAXIMIZEBOX;
        const uint WS_POPUPWINDOW = WS_POPUP | WS_BORDER | WS_SYSMENU;
        const uint WS_CHILDWINDOW = WS_CHILD;
     
        const uint WM_CREATE = 0x0001;
        const uint WM_DESTROY = 0x0002;
        const uint WM_PAINT = 0x000F;
        const uint WM_CLOSE = 0x0010;
        const uint WM_COMMAND = 0x0111;
     
        const uint COLOR_WINDOW = 5;
        const uint COLOR_BTNFACE = 15;
     
        const uint CS_VREDRAW = 0x0001;
        const uint CS_HREDRAW = 0x0002;
     
        const int CW_USEDEFAULT = -2147483648; // ((uint)0x80000000)
     
        const uint SW_SHOWDEFAULT = 10;
     
        const int IDI_APPLICATION = 32512;
        const int IDC_ARROW = 32512;
     
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        static extern IntPtr LoadCursor(IntPtr hInstance, IntPtr lpCursorName);
     
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        static extern IntPtr LoadIcon(IntPtr hInstance, IntPtr lpIconName);
     
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        static extern short RegisterClassEx(ref WNDCLASSEX pcWndClassEx);
     
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        static extern IntPtr CreateWindowEx(uint dwExStyle, string lpClassName, string lpWindowName, uint dwStyle, int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight, IntPtr hWndParent, IntPtr hMenu, IntPtr hInstance, IntPtr lpParam);
     
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        static extern bool ShowWindow(IntPtr hWnd, uint nCmdShow);
     
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        static extern bool UpdateWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
     
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        static extern int GetMessage(out MSG lpMsg, IntPtr hWnd, uint wMsgFilterMin, uint wMsgFilterMax);
     
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        static extern int TranslateMessage([In] ref MSG lpMsg);
     
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        static extern IntPtr DispatchMessage([In] ref MSG lpMsg);
     
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        static extern void PostQuitMessage(int nExitCode);
     
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        static extern IntPtr DefWindowProc(IntPtr hWnd, uint uMsg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
     
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        static extern IntPtr BeginPaint(IntPtr hWnd, out PAINTSTRUCT lpPaint);
     
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        static extern IntPtr EndPaint(IntPtr hWnd, ref PAINTSTRUCT lpPaint);
     
        [DllImport("gdi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        static extern IntPtr TextOut( IntPtr hdc, int x, int y, string lpString, int nCount );
     
        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        static extern IntPtr GetModuleHandle(string lpModuleName);
     
        static IntPtr WndProc(IntPtr hWnd, uint uMsg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
        {
            PAINTSTRUCT ps = new PAINTSTRUCT();
            IntPtr hdc;
            string strMessage = "Hello, Win32 GUI(PowerShell) World!";
     
            switch (uMsg)
            {
                case WM_PAINT:
                    hdc = BeginPaint( hWnd, out ps );
                    TextOut( hdc, 0, 0, strMessage, strMessage.Length );
                    EndPaint( hWnd, ref ps );
                    break;
                case WM_DESTROY:
                    PostQuitMessage(0);
                    break;
                default:
                    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
            }
     
            return IntPtr.Zero;
        }
     
        static int WinMain()
        {
            IntPtr hInstance = Marshal.GetHINSTANCE(typeof(Hello).Module);
            const string CLASS_NAME = "helloWindow";
            const string WINDOW_NAME = "Hello, World!";
     
            WNDCLASSEX wcex = new WNDCLASSEX();
            wcex.cbSize = (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(wcex);
            wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
            wcex.lpfnWndProc = new WndProcDelgate(WndProc);
            wcex.cbClsExtra = 0;
            wcex.cbWndExtra = 0;
            wcex.hInstance = hInstance;
            wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, new IntPtr(IDI_APPLICATION));
            wcex.hCursor = LoadIcon(hInstance, new IntPtr(IDC_ARROW));
            wcex.hbrBackground = new IntPtr(COLOR_WINDOW + 1);
            wcex.lpszMenuName = "";
            wcex.lpszClassName = CLASS_NAME;
            wcex.hIconSm = IntPtr.Zero;
     
            RegisterClassEx(ref wcex);
     
            IntPtr hWnd = CreateWindowEx(
                0,
                wcex.lpszClassName,
                WINDOW_NAME,
                WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
                CW_USEDEFAULT,
                CW_USEDEFAULT,
                640,
                480,
                IntPtr.Zero,
                IntPtr.Zero,
                wcex.hInstance,
                IntPtr.Zero);
     
            ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_SHOWDEFAULT);
            UpdateWindow(hWnd);
     
            MSG msg = new MSG();
            while (GetMessage(out msg, IntPtr.Zero, 0, 0) != 0)
            {
                TranslateMessage(ref msg);
                DispatchMessage(ref msg);
            }
     
            return (int)msg.wParam;
        }
     
        [STAThread]
        public static int Main()
        {
            return WinMain();
        }
    }
    "@
    Add-Type -Language CSharp -TypeDefinition $source -ReferencedAssemblies ("System.Drawing", "System.Windows.Forms" )
    [void][Hello]::Main()

    実行方法

    C:¥> powershell -file Hello.ps1

    実行結果

    +------------------------------------------+
    |Hello, World!                    [_][~][X]|
    +------------------------------------------+
    |Hello, Win32 GUI(PowerShell) World!       |
    |                                          |
    |                                          |
    |                                          |
    |                                          |
    |                                          |
    |                                          |
    |                                          |
    |                                          |
    |                                          |
    +------------------------------------------+