Posts Tagged ‘DirectX’

  1. Hello, DirectX(MSIL) World!

    Posted on 7月 31st, 2012 by cx20

    Win32 DirectX(MSIL)

    DirectX はマイクロソフトが Wnidows 用に開発したマルチメディア処理用 API である。
    .NET Framework 用の DirectX ライブラリとしては、DirectX SDK より入手可能な Managed DirectX がある。
    以下は MSIL における Managed DirectX アプリケーション の例となっている。

    ソースコード

    Hello.il
    raw download
     
//  Microsoft (R) .NET Framework IL Disassembler.  Version 2.0.50727.42
//  Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
 
// Metadata version: v2.0.50727
.assembly extern System.Windows.Forms
{
  .publickeytoken = (B7 7A 5C 56 19 34 E0 89 )                         // .zV.4..
  .ver 2:0:0:0
}
.assembly extern Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D
{
  .publickeytoken = (31 BF 38 56 AD 36 4E 35 )                         // 1.8V.6N5
  .ver 1:0:2902:0
}
.assembly extern Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3DX
{
  .publickeytoken = (31 BF 38 56 AD 36 4E 35 )                         // 1.8V.6N5
  .ver 1:0:2911:0
}
.assembly extern mscorlib
{
  .publickeytoken = (B7 7A 5C 56 19 34 E0 89 )                         // .zV.4..
  .ver 2:0:0:0
}
.assembly extern System.Drawing
{
  .publickeytoken = (B0 3F 5F 7F 11 D5 0A 3A )                         // .?_....:
  .ver 2:0:0:0
}
.assembly extern System.Windows.Forms as System.Windows.Forms_5
{
  .publickeytoken = (B7 7A 5C 56 19 34 E0 89 )                         // .zV.4..
  .hash = (46 CF F1 2A B1 D2 B5 94 71 B8 95 F2 3D 65 06 C2   // F..*....q...=e..
           33 D3 CF 05 )                                     // 3...
  .ver 1:0:5000:0
}
.assembly extern System.Drawing as System.Drawing_6
{
  .publickeytoken = (B0 3F 5F 7F 11 D5 0A 3A )                         // .?_....:
  .hash = (01 F2 8E 4D 2E 2C 74 F0 83 0A 38 19 0C D6 04 59   // ...M.,t...8....Y
           7A 24 81 23 )                                     // z$.#
  .ver 1:0:5000:0
}
.assembly Hello
{
  .custom instance void [mscorlib]System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CompilationRelaxationsAttribute::.ctor(int32) = ( 01 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 ) 
  .custom instance void [mscorlib]System.Runtime.CompilerServices.RuntimeCompatibilityAttribute::.ctor() = ( 01 00 01 00 54 02 16 57 72 61 70 4E 6F 6E 45 78   // ....T..WrapNonEx
                                                                                                             63 65 70 74 69 6F 6E 54 68 72 6F 77 73 01 )       // ceptionThrows.
  .hash algorithm 0x00008004
  .ver 0:0:0:0
}
.module Hello.exe
// MVID: {5CADCB46-A918-449C-8A1F-169311ED3D80}
.imagebase 0x00400000
.file alignment 0x00000200
.stackreserve 0x00100000
.subsystem 0x0002       // WINDOWS_GUI
.corflags 0x00000003    //  ILONLY 32BITREQUIRED
// Image base: 0x02FA0000
 
 
// =============== CLASS MEMBERS DECLARATION ===================
 
.class public auto ansi beforefieldinit HelloForm
       extends [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
  .field private class [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Device device_
  .field private class [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.PresentParameters presentParam_
  .field private class [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3DX]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Font font_
  .method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname 
          instance void  .ctor() cil managed
  {
    // コード サイズ       44 (0x2c)
    .maxstack  8
    IL_0000:  ldarg.0
    IL_0001:  call       instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Form::.ctor()
    IL_0006:  nop
    IL_0007:  nop
    IL_0008:  ldarg.0
    IL_0009:  ldc.i4     0x280
    IL_000e:  ldc.i4     0x1e0
    IL_0013:  newobj     instance void [System.Drawing]System.Drawing.Size::.ctor(int32,
                                                                                  int32)
    IL_0018:  call       instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Form::set_Size(valuetype [System.Drawing]System.Drawing.Size)
    IL_001d:  nop
    IL_001e:  ldarg.0
    IL_001f:  ldstr      "Hello, World!"
    IL_0024:  callvirt   instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::set_Text(string)
    IL_0029:  nop
    IL_002a:  nop
    IL_002b:  ret
  } // end of method HelloForm::.ctor
 
  .method public hidebysig instance bool 
          InitD3D() cil managed
  {
    // コード サイズ       84 (0x54)
    .maxstack  8
    .locals init (bool V_0,
             class [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.PresentParameters[] V_1)
    IL_0000:  nop
    IL_0001:  ldarg.0
    IL_0002:  newobj     instance void [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.PresentParameters::.ctor()
    IL_0007:  stfld      class [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.PresentParameters HelloForm::presentParam_
    IL_000c:  ldarg.0
    IL_000d:  ldfld      class [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.PresentParameters HelloForm::presentParam_
    IL_0012:  ldc.i4.1
    IL_0013:  callvirt   instance void [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.PresentParameters::set_Windowed(bool)
    IL_0018:  nop
    IL_0019:  ldarg.0
    IL_001a:  ldfld      class [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.PresentParameters HelloForm::presentParam_
    IL_001f:  ldc.i4.1
    IL_0020:  callvirt   instance void [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.PresentParameters::set_SwapEffect(valuetype [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.SwapEffect)
    IL_0025:  nop
    IL_0026:  ldarg.0
    IL_0027:  ldc.i4.0
    IL_0028:  ldc.i4.1
    IL_0029:  ldarg.0
    IL_002a:  ldc.i4.s   64
    IL_002c:  ldc.i4.1
    IL_002d:  newarr     [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.PresentParameters
    IL_0032:  stloc.1
    IL_0033:  ldloc.1
    IL_0034:  ldc.i4.0
    IL_0035:  ldarg.0
    IL_0036:  ldfld      class [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.PresentParameters HelloForm::presentParam_
    IL_003b:  stelem.ref
    IL_003c:  ldloc.1
    IL_003d:  newobj     instance void [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Device::.ctor(int32,
                                                                                                            valuetype [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.DeviceType,
                                                                                                            class [System.Windows.Forms_5]System.Windows.Forms.Control,
                                                                                                            valuetype [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.CreateFlags,
                                                                                                            class [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.PresentParameters[])
    IL_0042:  stfld      class [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Device HelloForm::device_
    IL_0047:  ldarg.0
    IL_0048:  call       instance void HelloForm::InitFont()
    IL_004d:  nop
    IL_004e:  ldc.i4.1
    IL_004f:  stloc.0
    IL_0050:  br.s       IL_0052
 
    IL_0052:  ldloc.0
    IL_0053:  ret
  } // end of method HelloForm::InitD3D
 
  .method private hidebysig instance void 
          InitFont() cil managed
  {
    // コード サイズ       51 (0x33)
    .maxstack  4
    .locals init (valuetype [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3DX]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.FontDescription V_0)
    IL_0000:  nop
    IL_0001:  ldloca.s   V_0
    IL_0003:  call       instance void [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3DX]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.FontDescription::.ctor()
    IL_0008:  nop
    IL_0009:  ldloca.s   V_0
    IL_000b:  ldc.i4.s   16
    IL_000d:  call       instance void [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3DX]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.FontDescription::set_Height(int32)
    IL_0012:  nop
    IL_0013:  ldloca.s   V_0
    IL_0015:  ldstr      bytearray (2D FF 33 FF 20 00 B4 30 B7 30 C3 30 AF 30 )       // -.3. ..0.0.0.0
    IL_001a:  call       instance void [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3DX]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.FontDescription::set_FaceName(string)
    IL_001f:  nop
    IL_0020:  ldarg.0
    IL_0021:  ldarg.0
    IL_0022:  ldfld      class [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Device HelloForm::device_
    IL_0027:  ldloc.0
    IL_0028:  newobj     instance void [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3DX]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Font::.ctor(class [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Device,
                                                                                                           valuetype [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3DX]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.FontDescription)
    IL_002d:  stfld      class [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3DX]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Font HelloForm::font_
    IL_0032:  ret
  } // end of method HelloForm::InitFont
 
  .method public hidebysig instance void 
          Render() cil managed
  {
    // コード サイズ       111 (0x6f)
    .maxstack  6
    .locals init (bool V_0)
    IL_0000:  nop
    IL_0001:  ldarg.0
    IL_0002:  ldfld      class [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Device HelloForm::device_
    IL_0007:  ldnull
    IL_0008:  call       bool [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Device::op_Equality(class [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Device,
                                                                                                         class [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Device)
    IL_000d:  ldc.i4.0
    IL_000e:  ceq
    IL_0010:  stloc.0
    IL_0011:  ldloc.0
    IL_0012:  brtrue.s   IL_0017
 
    IL_0014:  nop
    IL_0015:  br.s       IL_006e
 
    IL_0017:  ldarg.0
    IL_0018:  ldfld      class [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Device HelloForm::device_
    IL_001d:  ldc.i4.1
    IL_001e:  call       valuetype [System.Drawing]System.Drawing.Color [System.Drawing]System.Drawing.Color::get_Blue()
    IL_0023:  ldc.r4     1.
    IL_0028:  ldc.i4.0
    IL_0029:  callvirt   instance void [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Device::Clear(valuetype [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.ClearFlags,
                                                                                                            valuetype [System.Drawing_6]System.Drawing.Color,
                                                                                                            float32,
                                                                                                            int32)
    IL_002e:  nop
    IL_002f:  ldarg.0
    IL_0030:  ldfld      class [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Device HelloForm::device_
    IL_0035:  callvirt   instance void [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Device::BeginScene()
    IL_003a:  nop
    IL_003b:  ldarg.0
    IL_003c:  ldfld      class [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3DX]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Font HelloForm::font_
    IL_0041:  ldnull
    IL_0042:  ldstr      "Hello, DirectX(MSIL) World!"
    IL_0047:  ldc.i4.s   10
    IL_0049:  ldc.i4.s   10
    IL_004b:  call       valuetype [System.Drawing]System.Drawing.Color [System.Drawing]System.Drawing.Color::get_White()
    IL_0050:  callvirt   instance int32 [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3DX]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Font::DrawText(class [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3DX]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Sprite,
                                                                                                               string,
                                                                                                               int32,
                                                                                                               int32,
                                                                                                               valuetype [System.Drawing_6]System.Drawing.Color)
    IL_0055:  pop
    IL_0056:  ldarg.0
    IL_0057:  ldfld      class [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Device HelloForm::device_
    IL_005c:  callvirt   instance void [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Device::EndScene()
    IL_0061:  nop
    IL_0062:  ldarg.0
    IL_0063:  ldfld      class [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Device HelloForm::device_
    IL_0068:  callvirt   instance void [Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D]Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Device::Present()
    IL_006d:  nop
    IL_006e:  ret
  } // end of method HelloForm::Render
 
  .method public hidebysig static void  Main() cil managed
  {
    .entrypoint
    .custom instance void [mscorlib]System.STAThreadAttribute::.ctor() = ( 01 00 00 00 ) 
    // コード サイズ       70 (0x46)
    .maxstack  2
    .locals init (class HelloForm V_0,
             bool V_1)
    IL_0000:  nop
    IL_0001:  newobj     instance void HelloForm::.ctor()
    IL_0006:  stloc.0
    .try
    {
      IL_0007:  nop
      IL_0008:  ldloc.0
      IL_0009:  callvirt   instance bool HelloForm::InitD3D()
      IL_000e:  pop
      IL_000f:  ldloc.0
      IL_0010:  callvirt   instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::Show()
      IL_0015:  nop
      IL_0016:  br.s       IL_0027
 
      IL_0018:  nop
      IL_0019:  ldloc.0
      IL_001a:  callvirt   instance void HelloForm::Render()
      IL_001f:  nop
      IL_0020:  call       void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Application::DoEvents()
      IL_0025:  nop
      IL_0026:  nop
      IL_0027:  ldloc.0
      IL_0028:  callvirt   instance bool [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::get_Created()
      IL_002d:  stloc.1
      IL_002e:  ldloc.1
      IL_002f:  brtrue.s   IL_0018
 
      IL_0031:  nop
      IL_0032:  leave.s    IL_0044
 
    }  // end .try
    finally
    {
      IL_0034:  ldloc.0
      IL_0035:  ldnull
      IL_0036:  ceq
      IL_0038:  stloc.1
      IL_0039:  ldloc.1
      IL_003a:  brtrue.s   IL_0043
 
      IL_003c:  ldloc.0
      IL_003d:  callvirt   instance void [mscorlib]System.IDisposable::Dispose()
      IL_0042:  nop
      IL_0043:  endfinally
    }  // end handler
    IL_0044:  nop
    IL_0045:  ret
  } // end of method HelloForm::Main
 
} // end of class HelloForm
 
 
// =============================================================
 
// *********** 逆アセンブルが完了しました ***********************
// 警告: Win32 リソース ファイル Hello.res を作成しました。

    上記コードは、以下の C# の実行ファイルを ildasm.exe で逆アセンブルしたものである。

    ソースコード

    Hello.cs
    raw download
    using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Microsoft.DirectX;
using Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D;
 
public class HelloForm : Form
{
    private Device device_;
    private PresentParameters presentParam_;
    private Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Font font_;
 
    public HelloForm()
    {
        this.Size = new Size(640, 480);
        this.Text = "Hello, World!";
    }
 
    public bool InitD3D()
    {
        presentParam_ = new PresentParameters();
 
        presentParam_.Windowed = true;
        presentParam_.SwapEffect = SwapEffect.Discard;
 
        device_ = new Device(0, DeviceType.Hardware, this, CreateFlags.HardwareVertexProcessing, presentParam_);
 
        InitFont();
 
        return true;
    }
 
    private void InitFont()
    {
        FontDescription fd = new FontDescription();
 
        fd.Height = 16;
        fd.FaceName = "ＭＳ ゴシック";
 
        font_ = new Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Font(device_, fd);
    }
 
    public void Render()
    {
        if (device_ == null)
        {
            return;
        }
 
        device_.Clear(ClearFlags.Target, Color.Blue, 1.0f, 0);
        device_.BeginScene();
 
        font_.DrawText(null, "Hello, DirectX(MSIL) World!", 10, 10, Color.White);
 
        device_.EndScene();
        device_.Present();
    }
 
    [STAThread]
    public static void Main()
    {
        using (HelloForm form = new HelloForm())
        {
            form.InitD3D();
            form.Show();
 
            while (form.Created)
            {
                form.Render();
                Application.DoEvents();
            }
        }
    }
}

    コンパイル方法

    C:¥> ilasm Hello.il

    実行結果

    +------------------------------------------+
|Hello, World!                    [_][~][X]|
+------------------------------------------+
|Hello, DirectX(MSIL) World!               |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
+------------------------------------------+

  2. Hello, DirectX(C++/CLI) World!

    Posted on 7月 30th, 2012 by cx20

    Win32 DirectX(C++/CLI)

    DirectX はマイクロソフトが Wnidows 用に開発したマルチメディア処理用 API である。
    .NET Framework 用の DirectX ライブラリとしては、DirectX SDK より入手可能な Managed DirectX がある。
    以下は C++/CLI における Managed DirectX アプリケーション の例となっている。

    ソースコード

    Hello.cpp
    raw download
    #using <System.dll>
#using <System.Drawing.dll>
#using <System.Windows.Forms.dll>
#using <Microsoft.DirectX.dll>
#using <Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.dll>
 
 
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
using namespace Microsoft::DirectX;
using namespace Microsoft::DirectX::Direct3D;
 
public ref class HelloForm : public Form
{
public:
    HelloForm()
    {
        this->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 640, 480 );
        this->Text = "Hello, World!";
    }
    bool InitD3D()
    {
        presentParam_ = gcnew PresentParameters();
        presentParam_->Windowed = true;
        presentParam_->SwapEffect = SwapEffect::Discard;
        device_ = gcnew Device(0, DeviceType::Hardware, this, CreateFlags::HardwareVertexProcessing, presentParam_);
 
        InitFont();
 
        return true;
    }
    void InitFont()
    {
        FontDescription fd;
 
        fd.Height = 16;
        fd.FaceName = "ＭＳ ゴシック";
 
        font_ = gcnew Microsoft::DirectX::Direct3D::Font(device_, fd);
    }
    void Render()
    {
        if (device_ == nullptr)
        {
            return;
        }
 
        device_->Clear(ClearFlags::Target, Color::Blue, 1.0f, 0);
        device_->BeginScene();
 
        font_->DrawText(nullptr, "Hello, DirectX(C++/CLI) World!", 10, 10, Color::White);
 
        device_->EndScene();
        device_->Present();
    }
private:
    Device^ device_;
    PresentParameters^ presentParam_;
    Microsoft::DirectX::Direct3D::Font^ font_;
};
 
int main( array<System::String^>^ args )
{
    HelloForm^ form = gcnew HelloForm();
 
    form->InitD3D();
    form->Show();
 
    while (form->Created)
    {
        form->Render();
        Application::DoEvents();
    }
 
    return 0;
}

    コンパイル方法

    C:¥> cl Hello.cpp /clr ^
     /AI "C:WindowsMicrosoft.NETDirectX for Managed Code1.0.2911.0" ^
     /AI "C:WindowsMicrosoft.NETDirectX for Managed Code1.0.2902.0" ^
     /FU "Microsoft.DirectX.dll" ^
     /FU "Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.dll" ^
     /FU "Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3DX.dll" ^
     /link /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS /ENTRY:main

    実行結果

    +------------------------------------------+
|Hello, World!                    [_][~][X]|
+------------------------------------------+
|Hello, DirectX(C++/CLI) World!            |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
+------------------------------------------+

  3. Hello, DirectX(VB.NET) World!

    Posted on 7月 29th, 2012 by cx20

    Win32 DirectX(VB.NET)

    DirectX はマイクロソフトが Wnidows 用に開発したマルチメディア処理用 API である。
    .NET Framework 用の DirectX ライブラリとしては、DirectX SDK より入手可能な Managed DirectX がある。
    以下は VB.NET における Managed DirectX アプリケーション の例となっている。

    ソースコード

    Hello.vb
    raw download
    Imports System
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports Microsoft.DirectX
Imports Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D
 
Public Class HelloForm
    Inherits Form
 
    Private device_ As Device
    Private presentParam_ As PresentParameters
    Private font_ As Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Font
 
    Public Sub New()
        MyBase.Size = New Size(640, 480)
        Me.Text = "Hello, World!"
    End Sub
 
    Public Function InitD3D() As Boolean
        Me.presentParam_ = New PresentParameters()
        Me.presentParam_.Windowed = True
        Me.presentParam_.SwapEffect = SwapEffect.Discard
        Me.device_ = New Device(0, DeviceType.Hardware, Me, CreateFlags.HardwareVertexProcessing, Me.presentParam_)
        Me.InitFont()
        Return True
    End Function
 
    Private Sub InitFont()
        Dim description As FontDescription = New FontDescription()
        description.Height = 16
        description.FaceName = "ＭＳ ゴシック"
        Me.font_ = New Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Font(Me.device_, description)
    End Sub
 
    Public Sub Render()
        If Not Me.device_ Is Nothing Then
            Me.device_.Clear(ClearFlags.Target, Color.Blue, 1.0F, 0)
            Me.device_.BeginScene()
 
            Me.font_.DrawText(Nothing, "Hello, DirectX(VB.NET) World!", New Point(10, 10), Color.White)
            Me.device_.EndScene()
            Me.device_.Present()
        End If
    End Sub
 
    Shared Sub Main()
        Using helloForm As New HelloForm()
            helloForm.InitD3D()
            helloForm.Show()
            While helloForm.Created
                helloForm.Render()
                Application.DoEvents()
            End While
        End Using
    End Sub
End Class

    コンパイル方法

    C:¥> vbc ^
    /target:winexe ^
    /platform:x86 ^
    /r:"C:WindowsMicrosoft.NETDirectX for Managed Code1.0.2902.0Microsoft.DirectX.dll" ^
    /r:"C:WindowsMicrosoft.NETDirectX for Managed Code1.0.2902.0Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.dll" ^
    /r:"C:WindowsMicrosoft.NETDirectX for Managed Code1.0.2911.0Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3DX.dll" ^
    Hello.vb

    実行結果

    +------------------------------------------+
|Hello, World!                    [_][~][X]|
+------------------------------------------+
|Hello, DirectX(VB.NET) World!             |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
+------------------------------------------+

  4. Hello, DirectX(C#) World!

    Posted on 7月 28th, 2012 by cx20

    Win32 DirectX(C#)

    DirectX はマイクロソフトが Wnidows 用に開発したマルチメディア処理用 API である。
    .NET Framework 用の DirectX ライブラリとしては、DirectX SDK より入手可能な Managed DirectX がある。
    以下は C# における Managed DirectX アプリケーション の例となっている。

    ソースコード

    Hello.cs
    raw download
    using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Microsoft.DirectX;
using Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D;
 
public class HelloForm : Form
{
    private Device device_;
    private PresentParameters presentParam_;
    private Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Font font_;
 
    public HelloForm()
    {
        this.Size = new Size(640, 480);
        this.Text = "Hello, World!";
    }
 
    public bool InitD3D()
    {
        presentParam_ = new PresentParameters();
 
        presentParam_.Windowed = true;
        presentParam_.SwapEffect = SwapEffect.Discard;
 
        device_ = new Device(0, DeviceType.Hardware, this, CreateFlags.HardwareVertexProcessing, presentParam_);
 
        InitFont();
 
        return true;
    }
 
    private void InitFont()
    {
        FontDescription fd = new FontDescription();
 
        fd.Height = 16;
        fd.FaceName = "ＭＳ ゴシック";
 
        font_ = new Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Font(device_, fd);
    }
 
    public void Render()
    {
        if (device_ == null)
        {
            return;
        }
 
        device_.Clear(ClearFlags.Target, Color.Blue, 1.0f, 0);
        device_.BeginScene();
 
        font_.DrawText(null, "Hello, DirectX(C#) World!", 10, 10, Color.White);
 
        device_.EndScene();
        device_.Present();
    }
 
    [STAThread]
    public static void Main()
    {
        using (HelloForm form = new HelloForm())
        {
            form.InitD3D();
            form.Show();
 
            while (form.Created)
            {
                form.Render();
                Application.DoEvents();
            }
        }
    }
}

    コンパイル方法

    C:¥> csc ^
    /target:winexe ^
    /platform:x86 ^
    /r:"C:WindowsMicrosoft.NETDirectX for Managed Code1.0.2902.0Microsoft.DirectX.dll" ^
    /r:"C:WindowsMicrosoft.NETDirectX for Managed Code1.0.2902.0Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.dll" ^
    /r:"C:WindowsMicrosoft.NETDirectX for Managed Code1.0.2911.0Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3DX.dll" ^
    Hello.cs

    実行結果

    +------------------------------------------+
|Hello, World!                    [_][~][X]|
+------------------------------------------+
|Hello, DirectX(C#) World!                 |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
+------------------------------------------+

  5. Hello, DirectX(MASM) World!

    Posted on 7月 27th, 2012 by cx20

    Win32 DirectX(MASM)

    DirectX はマイクロソフトが Wnidows 用に開発したマルチメディア処理用 API である。
    以下は MSAM における DirectX アプリケーション の例となっている。

    ソースコード

    hello.asm
    raw download
    ; Listing generated by Microsoft (R) Optimizing Compiler Version 14.00.50727.762 
 
        TITLE   hello.c
        .686P
        .XMM
        include listing.inc
        .model  flat
 
INCLUDELIB LIBCMT
INCLUDELIB OLDNAMES
 
PUBLIC  _g_pD3D
PUBLIC  _g_pd3dDevice
PUBLIC  _g_pd3dFont
PUBLIC  _g_rect
_BSS    SEGMENT
_g_pD3D DD      01H DUP (?)
_g_pd3dDevice DD 01H DUP (?)
_g_pd3dFont DD  01H DUP (?)
_g_rect DB      010H DUP (?)
_BSS    ENDS
_DATA   SEGMENT
$SG94060 DB     082H, 'l', 082H, 'r ', 083H, 'S', 083H, 'V', 083H, 'b', 083H
        DB      'N', 00H
        ORG $+2
$SG94064 DB     'Hello, DirectX(MASM) World!', 00H
$SG94084 DB     'Hello, DirectX(MASM) World!', 00H
$SG94116 DB     'helloWindow', 00H
$SG94118 DB     'Hello, World!', 00H
_DATA   ENDS
PUBLIC  _InitD3D
EXTRN   _Direct3DCreate9@4:PROC
; Function compile flags: /Odtp
_TEXT   SEGMENT
_d3dpp$ = -60                                           ; size = 56
_hr$ = -4                                               ; size = 4
_hWnd$ = 8                                              ; size = 4
_InitD3D PROC
; File hello.c
; Line 17
        push    ebp
        mov     ebp, esp
        sub     esp, 60                                 ; 0000003cH
; Line 20
        push    32                                      ; 00000020H
        call    _Direct3DCreate9@4
        mov     DWORD PTR _g_pD3D, eax
; Line 21
        cmp     DWORD PTR _g_pD3D, 0
        jne     SHORT $LN2@InitD3D
; Line 23
        mov     eax, -2147467259                        ; 80004005H
        jmp     $LN3@InitD3D
$LN2@InitD3D:
; Line 26
        mov     DWORD PTR _d3dpp$[ebp], 0
; Line 27
        mov     DWORD PTR _d3dpp$[ebp+4], 0
; Line 28
        mov     DWORD PTR _d3dpp$[ebp+8], 0
; Line 29
        mov     DWORD PTR _d3dpp$[ebp+12], 0
; Line 30
        mov     DWORD PTR _d3dpp$[ebp+16], 0
; Line 31
        mov     DWORD PTR _d3dpp$[ebp+20], 0
; Line 32
        mov     DWORD PTR _d3dpp$[ebp+24], 1
; Line 33
        mov     DWORD PTR _d3dpp$[ebp+28], 0
; Line 34
        mov     DWORD PTR _d3dpp$[ebp+32], 1
; Line 35
        mov     DWORD PTR _d3dpp$[ebp+36], 0
; Line 36
        mov     DWORD PTR _d3dpp$[ebp+40], 0
; Line 37
        mov     DWORD PTR _d3dpp$[ebp+44], 0
; Line 38
        mov     DWORD PTR _d3dpp$[ebp+48], 0
; Line 39
        mov     DWORD PTR _d3dpp$[ebp+52], 0
; Line 49
        push    OFFSET _g_pd3dDevice
        lea     eax, DWORD PTR _d3dpp$[ebp]
        push    eax
        push    32                                      ; 00000020H
        mov     ecx, DWORD PTR _hWnd$[ebp]
        push    ecx
        push    1
        push    0
        mov     edx, DWORD PTR _g_pD3D
        push    edx
        mov     eax, DWORD PTR _g_pD3D
        mov     ecx, DWORD PTR [eax]
        mov     edx, DWORD PTR [ecx+64]
        call    edx
        mov     DWORD PTR _hr$[ebp], eax
; Line 51
        cmp     DWORD PTR _hr$[ebp], 0
        jge     SHORT $LN1@InitD3D
; Line 53
        mov     eax, -2147467259                        ; 80004005H
        jmp     SHORT $LN3@InitD3D
$LN1@InitD3D:
; Line 56
        xor     eax, eax
$LN3@InitD3D:
; Line 57
        mov     esp, ebp
        pop     ebp
        ret     0
_InitD3D ENDP
_TEXT   ENDS
PUBLIC  _Cleanup
PUBLIC  __$ArrayPad$
PUBLIC  _InitFont
EXTRN   _D3DXCreateFontIndirectA@12:PROC
EXTRN   __imp__lstrcpyA@8:PROC
EXTRN   ___security_cookie:DWORD
EXTRN   @__security_check_cookie@4:PROC
; Function compile flags: /Odtp
_TEXT   SEGMENT
_hr$ = -64                                              ; size = 4
_lf$ = -60                                              ; size = 56
__$ArrayPad$ = -4                                       ; size = 4
_InitFont PROC
; Line 60
        push    ebp
        mov     ebp, esp
        sub     esp, 64                                 ; 00000040H
        mov     eax, DWORD PTR ___security_cookie
        xor     eax, ebp
        mov     DWORD PTR __$ArrayPad$[ebp], eax
; Line 64
        mov     DWORD PTR _lf$[ebp], 16                 ; 00000010H
; Line 65
        mov     DWORD PTR _lf$[ebp+4], 0
; Line 66
        mov     DWORD PTR _lf$[ebp+8], 0
; Line 67
        mov     DWORD PTR _lf$[ebp+12], 1
; Line 68
        mov     DWORD PTR _lf$[ebp+16], 0
; Line 69
        mov     BYTE PTR _lf$[ebp+20], 128              ; 00000080H
; Line 70
        mov     BYTE PTR _lf$[ebp+21], 7
; Line 71
        mov     BYTE PTR _lf$[ebp+22], 2
; Line 72
        mov     BYTE PTR _lf$[ebp+23], 49               ; 00000031H
; Line 73
        push    OFFSET $SG94060
        lea     eax, DWORD PTR _lf$[ebp+24]
        push    eax
        call    DWORD PTR __imp__lstrcpyA@8
; Line 75
        push    OFFSET _g_pd3dFont
        lea     ecx, DWORD PTR _lf$[ebp]
        push    ecx
        mov     edx, DWORD PTR _g_pd3dDevice
        push    edx
        call    _D3DXCreateFontIndirectA@12
        mov     DWORD PTR _hr$[ebp], eax
; Line 76
        cmp     DWORD PTR _hr$[ebp], 0
        jge     SHORT $LN2@InitFont
; Line 78
        call    _Cleanup
; Line 79
        mov     eax, DWORD PTR _hr$[ebp]
        jmp     SHORT $LN3@InitFont
$LN2@InitFont:
; Line 90
        push    -1
        push    1056                                    ; 00000420H
        push    OFFSET _g_rect
        push    -1
        push    OFFSET $SG94064
        push    0
        mov     eax, DWORD PTR _g_pd3dFont
        push    eax
        mov     ecx, DWORD PTR _g_pd3dFont
        mov     edx, DWORD PTR [ecx]
        mov     eax, DWORD PTR [edx+56]
        call    eax
        mov     DWORD PTR _hr$[ebp], eax
; Line 92
        cmp     DWORD PTR _hr$[ebp], 0
        jge     SHORT $LN1@InitFont
; Line 94
        call    _Cleanup
; Line 95
        mov     eax, DWORD PTR _hr$[ebp]
        jmp     SHORT $LN3@InitFont
$LN1@InitFont:
; Line 98
        mov     eax, DWORD PTR _hr$[ebp]
$LN3@InitFont:
; Line 99
        mov     ecx, DWORD PTR __$ArrayPad$[ebp]
        xor     ecx, ebp
        call    @__security_check_cookie@4
        mov     esp, ebp
        pop     ebp
        ret     0
_InitFont ENDP
; Function compile flags: /Odtp
_Cleanup PROC
; Line 102
        push    ebp
        mov     ebp, esp
; Line 103
        cmp     DWORD PTR _g_pd3dFont, 0
        je      SHORT $LN3@Cleanup
; Line 105
        mov     eax, DWORD PTR _g_pd3dFont
        push    eax
        mov     ecx, DWORD PTR _g_pd3dFont
        mov     edx, DWORD PTR [ecx]
        mov     eax, DWORD PTR [edx+8]
        call    eax
$LN3@Cleanup:
; Line 108
        cmp     DWORD PTR _g_pd3dDevice, 0
        je      SHORT $LN2@Cleanup
; Line 110
        mov     ecx, DWORD PTR _g_pd3dDevice
        push    ecx
        mov     edx, DWORD PTR _g_pd3dDevice
        mov     eax, DWORD PTR [edx]
        mov     ecx, DWORD PTR [eax+8]
        call    ecx
$LN2@Cleanup:
; Line 113
        cmp     DWORD PTR _g_pD3D, 0
        je      SHORT $LN4@Cleanup
; Line 115
        mov     edx, DWORD PTR _g_pD3D
        push    edx
        mov     eax, DWORD PTR _g_pD3D
        mov     ecx, DWORD PTR [eax]
        mov     edx, DWORD PTR [ecx+8]
        call    edx
$LN4@Cleanup:
; Line 117
        pop     ebp
        ret     0
_Cleanup ENDP
_TEXT   ENDS
PUBLIC  __real@3f800000
PUBLIC  _Render
EXTRN   __fltused:DWORD
;       COMDAT __real@3f800000
CONST   SEGMENT
__real@3f800000 DD 03f800000r                   ; 1
; Function compile flags: /Odtp
CONST   ENDS
_TEXT   SEGMENT
_Render PROC
; Line 120
        push    ebp
        mov     ebp, esp
; Line 121
        cmp     DWORD PTR _g_pd3dDevice, 0
        jne     SHORT $LN3@Render
; Line 123
        jmp     $LN4@Render
$LN3@Render:
; Line 126
        cmp     DWORD PTR _g_pd3dFont, 0
        jne     SHORT $LN2@Render
; Line 128
        jmp     $LN4@Render
$LN2@Render:
; Line 139
        push    0
        push    ecx
        fld1
        fstp    DWORD PTR [esp]
        push    -16776961                               ; ff0000ffH
        push    1
        push    0
        push    0
        mov     eax, DWORD PTR _g_pd3dDevice
        push    eax
        mov     ecx, DWORD PTR _g_pd3dDevice
        mov     edx, DWORD PTR [ecx]
        mov     eax, DWORD PTR [edx+172]
        call    eax
; Line 141
        mov     ecx, DWORD PTR _g_pd3dDevice
        push    ecx
        mov     edx, DWORD PTR _g_pd3dDevice
        mov     eax, DWORD PTR [edx]
        mov     ecx, DWORD PTR [eax+164]
        call    ecx
        test    eax, eax
        jl      SHORT $LN1@Render
; Line 151
        push    -1
        push    32                                      ; 00000020H
        push    OFFSET _g_rect
        push    -1
        push    OFFSET $SG94084
        push    0
        mov     edx, DWORD PTR _g_pd3dFont
        push    edx
        mov     eax, DWORD PTR _g_pd3dFont
        mov     ecx, DWORD PTR [eax]
        mov     edx, DWORD PTR [ecx+56]
        call    edx
; Line 153
        mov     eax, DWORD PTR _g_pd3dDevice
        push    eax
        mov     ecx, DWORD PTR _g_pd3dDevice
        mov     edx, DWORD PTR [ecx]
        mov     eax, DWORD PTR [edx+168]
        call    eax
$LN1@Render:
; Line 156
        push    0
        push    0
        push    0
        push    0
        mov     ecx, DWORD PTR _g_pd3dDevice
        push    ecx
        mov     edx, DWORD PTR _g_pd3dDevice
        mov     eax, DWORD PTR [edx]
        mov     ecx, DWORD PTR [eax+68]
        call    ecx
$LN4@Render:
; Line 157
        pop     ebp
        ret     0
_Render ENDP
_TEXT   ENDS
PUBLIC  _WndProc@16
EXTRN   __imp__DefWindowProcA@16:PROC
EXTRN   __imp__ValidateRect@8:PROC
EXTRN   __imp__PostQuitMessage@4:PROC
; Function compile flags: /Odtp
_TEXT   SEGMENT
tv64 = -4                                               ; size = 4
_hWnd$ = 8                                              ; size = 4
_message$ = 12                                          ; size = 4
_wParam$ = 16                                           ; size = 4
_lParam$ = 20                                           ; size = 4
_WndProc@16 PROC
; Line 160
        push    ebp
        mov     ebp, esp
        push    ecx
; Line 161
        mov     eax, DWORD PTR _message$[ebp]
        mov     DWORD PTR tv64[ebp], eax
        cmp     DWORD PTR tv64[ebp], 2
        je      SHORT $LN2@WndProc
        cmp     DWORD PTR tv64[ebp], 15                 ; 0000000fH
        je      SHORT $LN1@WndProc
        jmp     SHORT $LN3@WndProc
$LN2@WndProc:
; Line 164
        call    _Cleanup
; Line 165
        push    0
        call    DWORD PTR __imp__PostQuitMessage@4
; Line 166
        xor     eax, eax
        jmp     SHORT $LN5@WndProc
$LN1@WndProc:
; Line 169
        call    _Render
; Line 170
        push    0
        mov     ecx, DWORD PTR _hWnd$[ebp]
        push    ecx
        call    DWORD PTR __imp__ValidateRect@8
; Line 171
        xor     eax, eax
        jmp     SHORT $LN5@WndProc
$LN3@WndProc:
; Line 174
        mov     edx, DWORD PTR _lParam$[ebp]
        push    edx
        mov     eax, DWORD PTR _wParam$[ebp]
        push    eax
        mov     ecx, DWORD PTR _message$[ebp]
        push    ecx
        mov     edx, DWORD PTR _hWnd$[ebp]
        push    edx
        call    DWORD PTR __imp__DefWindowProcA@16
$LN5@WndProc:
; Line 175
        mov     esp, ebp
        pop     ebp
        ret     16                                      ; 00000010H
_WndProc@16 ENDP
_TEXT   ENDS
PUBLIC  _WinMain@16
EXTRN   __imp__DispatchMessageA@4:PROC
EXTRN   __imp__TranslateMessage@4:PROC
EXTRN   __imp__GetMessageA@16:PROC
EXTRN   __imp__UpdateWindow@4:PROC
EXTRN   __imp__ShowWindow@8:PROC
EXTRN   __imp__CreateWindowExA@48:PROC
EXTRN   __imp__RegisterClassExA@4:PROC
EXTRN   __imp__LoadCursorA@8:PROC
EXTRN   __imp__LoadIconA@8:PROC
; Function compile flags: /Odtp
_TEXT   SEGMENT
_lpszClassName$ = -88                                   ; size = 4
_msg$ = -84                                             ; size = 28
_wcex$ = -56                                            ; size = 48
_hWnd$ = -8                                             ; size = 4
_lpszWindowName$ = -4                                   ; size = 4
_hInstance$ = 8                                         ; size = 4
_hPrevInstance$ = 12                                    ; size = 4
_lpCmdLine$ = 16                                        ; size = 4
_nCmdShow$ = 20                                         ; size = 4
_WinMain@16 PROC
; Line 178
        push    ebp
        mov     ebp, esp
        sub     esp, 88                                 ; 00000058H
; Line 179
        mov     DWORD PTR _lpszClassName$[ebp], OFFSET $SG94116
; Line 180
        mov     DWORD PTR _lpszWindowName$[ebp], OFFSET $SG94118
; Line 185
        mov     DWORD PTR _wcex$[ebp], 48               ; 00000030H
; Line 186
        mov     DWORD PTR _wcex$[ebp+4], 3
; Line 187
        mov     DWORD PTR _wcex$[ebp+8], OFFSET _WndProc@16
; Line 188
        mov     DWORD PTR _wcex$[ebp+12], 0
; Line 189
        mov     DWORD PTR _wcex$[ebp+16], 0
; Line 190
        mov     eax, DWORD PTR _hInstance$[ebp]
        mov     DWORD PTR _wcex$[ebp+20], eax
; Line 191
        push    32512                                   ; 00007f00H
        mov     ecx, DWORD PTR _hInstance$[ebp]
        push    ecx
        call    DWORD PTR __imp__LoadIconA@8
        mov     DWORD PTR _wcex$[ebp+24], eax
; Line 192
        push    32512                                   ; 00007f00H
        push    0
        call    DWORD PTR __imp__LoadCursorA@8
        mov     DWORD PTR _wcex$[ebp+28], eax
; Line 193
        mov     DWORD PTR _wcex$[ebp+32], 6
; Line 194
        mov     DWORD PTR _wcex$[ebp+36], 0
; Line 195
        mov     edx, DWORD PTR _lpszClassName$[ebp]
        mov     DWORD PTR _wcex$[ebp+40], edx
; Line 196
        push    32512                                   ; 00007f00H
        mov     eax, DWORD PTR _hInstance$[ebp]
        push    eax
        call    DWORD PTR __imp__LoadIconA@8
        mov     DWORD PTR _wcex$[ebp+44], eax
; Line 198
        lea     ecx, DWORD PTR _wcex$[ebp]
        push    ecx
        call    DWORD PTR __imp__RegisterClassExA@4
; Line 205
        push    0
        mov     edx, DWORD PTR _hInstance$[ebp]
        push    edx
        push    0
        push    0
        push    480                                     ; 000001e0H
        push    640                                     ; 00000280H
        push    -2147483648                             ; 80000000H
        push    -2147483648                             ; 80000000H
        push    13565952                                ; 00cf0000H
        mov     eax, DWORD PTR _lpszWindowName$[ebp]
        push    eax
        mov     ecx, DWORD PTR _lpszClassName$[ebp]
        push    ecx
        push    0
        call    DWORD PTR __imp__CreateWindowExA@48
        mov     DWORD PTR _hWnd$[ebp], eax
; Line 207
        mov     edx, DWORD PTR _hWnd$[ebp]
        push    edx
        call    _InitD3D
        add     esp, 4
; Line 208
        call    _InitFont
; Line 210
        push    10                                      ; 0000000aH
        mov     eax, DWORD PTR _hWnd$[ebp]
        push    eax
        call    DWORD PTR __imp__ShowWindow@8
; Line 211
        mov     ecx, DWORD PTR _hWnd$[ebp]
        push    ecx
        call    DWORD PTR __imp__UpdateWindow@4
$LN2@WinMain:
; Line 213
        push    0
        push    0
        push    0
        lea     edx, DWORD PTR _msg$[ebp]
        push    edx
        call    DWORD PTR __imp__GetMessageA@16
        test    eax, eax
        je      SHORT $LN1@WinMain
; Line 215
        lea     eax, DWORD PTR _msg$[ebp]
        push    eax
        call    DWORD PTR __imp__TranslateMessage@4
; Line 216
        lea     ecx, DWORD PTR _msg$[ebp]
        push    ecx
        call    DWORD PTR __imp__DispatchMessageA@4
; Line 217
        jmp     SHORT $LN2@WinMain
$LN1@WinMain:
; Line 219
        xor     eax, eax
; Line 220
        mov     esp, ebp
        pop     ebp
        ret     16                                      ; 00000010H
_WinMain@16 ENDP
_TEXT   ENDS
END

    上記コードは以下のC言語のソースを VC++ でアセンブリコード出力（cl /FA hello.c）したものに相当する。

    ソースコード

    hello.c
    raw download
    #include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <d3d9.h>
#include <d3dx9.h>
 
LPDIRECT3D9         g_pD3D       = NULL;
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9   g_pd3dDevice = NULL;
LPD3DXFONT          g_pd3dFont   = NULL;
RECT                g_rect       = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
 
HRESULT InitD3D( HWND hWnd );
HRESULT InitFont();
VOID Cleanup();
VOID Render();
 
HRESULT InitD3D( HWND hWnd )
{
    HRESULT hr;
    D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS d3dpp;
    g_pD3D = Direct3DCreate9( D3D_SDK_VERSION );
    if( g_pD3D == NULL )
    {
        return E_FAIL;
    }
 
    d3dpp.BackBufferWidth             = 0;
    d3dpp.BackBufferHeight            = 0;
    d3dpp.BackBufferFormat            = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
    d3dpp.BackBufferCount             = 0;
    d3dpp.MultiSampleType             = D3DMULTISAMPLE_NONE;
    d3dpp.MultiSampleQuality          = 0;
    d3dpp.SwapEffect                  = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;
    d3dpp.hDeviceWindow               = NULL;
    d3dpp.Windowed                    = TRUE;
    d3dpp.EnableAutoDepthStencil      = 0;
    d3dpp.AutoDepthStencilFormat      = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
    d3dpp.Flags                       = 0;
    d3dpp.FullScreen_RefreshRateInHz  = 0;
    d3dpp.PresentationInterval        = 0;
 
    hr = g_pD3D->lpVtbl->CreateDevice(
        g_pD3D,
        D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT,
        D3DDEVTYPE_HAL,
        hWnd,
        D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING,
        &d3dpp,
        &g_pd3dDevice
    );
 
    if( FAILED( hr ) )
    {
        return E_FAIL;
    }
 
    return S_OK;
}
 
HRESULT InitFont()
{
    HRESULT hr;
 
    D3DXFONT_DESC lf;
    lf.Height          = 16;
    lf.Width           = 0;
    lf.Weight          = 0;
    lf.MipLevels       = 1;
    lf.Italic          = 0;
    lf.CharSet         = SHIFTJIS_CHARSET;
    lf.OutputPrecision = OUT_TT_ONLY_PRECIS;
    lf.Quality         = PROOF_QUALITY;
    lf.PitchAndFamily  = FIXED_PITCH | FF_MODERN;
    lstrcpy( lf.FaceName, _T("ＭＳ ゴシック") );
 
    hr = D3DXCreateFontIndirect( g_pd3dDevice, &lf, &g_pd3dFont );
    if ( FAILED( hr ) )
    {
        Cleanup();
        return hr;
    }
 
    hr = g_pd3dFont->lpVtbl->DrawText(
        g_pd3dFont,
        NULL, 
        _T("Hello, DirectX(MASM) World!"),
        -1,
        &g_rect,
        DT_CALCRECT | DT_LEFT | DT_SINGLELINE,
        0xffffffff
    );
 
    if ( FAILED( hr ) )
    {
        Cleanup();
        return hr;
    }
 
    return hr;
}
 
VOID Cleanup()
{
    if ( g_pd3dFont != NULL )
    {
        g_pd3dFont->lpVtbl->Release( g_pd3dFont );
    }
 
    if( g_pd3dDevice != NULL )
    {
        g_pd3dDevice->lpVtbl->Release( g_pd3dDevice );
    }
 
    if( g_pD3D != NULL )
    {
        g_pD3D->lpVtbl->Release( g_pD3D );
    }
}
 
VOID Render()
{
    if( g_pd3dDevice == NULL )
    {
        return;
    }
 
    if ( g_pd3dFont == NULL )
    {
        return;
    }
 
    g_pd3dDevice->lpVtbl->Clear(
        g_pd3dDevice,
        0, 
        NULL,
        D3DCLEAR_TARGET,
        D3DCOLOR_XRGB( 0, 0, 255 ),
        1.0f,
        0
    );
 
    if( SUCCEEDED( g_pd3dDevice->lpVtbl->BeginScene( g_pd3dDevice ) ) )
    {
        g_pd3dFont->lpVtbl->DrawText( 
            g_pd3dFont,
            NULL,
            _T("Hello, DirectX(MASM) World!"),
            -1,
            &g_rect,
            DT_LEFT | DT_SINGLELINE,
            0xffffffff
        );
 
        g_pd3dDevice->lpVtbl->EndScene( g_pd3dDevice );
    }
 
    g_pd3dDevice->lpVtbl->Present( g_pd3dDevice, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
}
 
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc( HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam )
{
    switch( message )
    {
        case WM_DESTROY:
            Cleanup();
            PostQuitMessage( 0 );
            return 0;
 
        case WM_PAINT:
            Render();
            ValidateRect( hWnd, NULL );
            return 0;
    }
 
    return DefWindowProc( hWnd, message, wParam, lParam );
}
 
int APIENTRY _tWinMain( HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPTSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow )
{
    LPCTSTR lpszClassName = _T("helloWindow");
    LPCTSTR lpszWindowName = _T("Hello, World!");
    MSG msg;
    HWND hWnd;
 
    WNDCLASSEX wcex;
    wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
    wcex.style          = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
    wcex.lpfnWndProc    = WndProc;
    wcex.cbClsExtra     = 0;
    wcex.cbWndExtra     = 0;
    wcex.hInstance      = hInstance;
    wcex.hIcon          = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_APPLICATION));
    wcex.hCursor        = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
    wcex.hbrBackground  = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
    wcex.lpszMenuName   = NULL;
    wcex.lpszClassName  = lpszClassName;
    wcex.hIconSm        = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_APPLICATION));
 
    RegisterClassEx(&wcex);
    hWnd = CreateWindow(
        lpszClassName,
        lpszWindowName,
        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
        CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, 640, 480,
        NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL
    );
 
    InitD3D( hWnd );
    InitFont();
 
    ShowWindow( hWnd, SW_SHOWDEFAULT );
    UpdateWindow( hWnd );
 
    while( GetMessage( &msg, NULL, 0, 0 ) )
    {
        TranslateMessage( &msg );
        DispatchMessage( &msg );
    }
 
    return 0;
}

    コンパイル方法

    C:¥> SET INCLUDE=%DXSDK_DIR%INCLUDE;%INCLUDE%
C:¥> SET LIB=%DXSDK_DIR%Libx86;%LIB%
C:¥> ml hello.asm ^
         /link ^
         user32.lib ^
         dxguid.lib ^
         d3d9.lib ^
         d3dx9.lib ^
         /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS

    実行結果

    +------------------------------------------+
|Hello, World!                    [_][~][X]|
+------------------------------------------+
|Hello, DirectX(MASM) World!               |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
+------------------------------------------+

  6. Hello, DirectX(MFC) World!

    Posted on 7月 26th, 2012 by cx20

    Win32 DirectX(MFC)

    DirectX はマイクロソフトが Wnidows 用に開発したマルチメディア処理用 API である。
    以下は VC++(MFC) における DirectX アプリケーション の例となっている。

    ソースコード

    hello.cpp
    raw download
    #include <afxwin.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <d3d9.h>
#include <d3dx9.h>
 
class CMainFrame : public CFrameWnd
{
public:
    CMainFrame();
    ~CMainFrame();
    BOOL PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs);
 
    HRESULT InitD3D();
    HRESULT InitFont();
    VOID Cleanup();
    VOID Render();
protected:
    afx_msg void OnPaint();
    DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
 
private:
    LPDIRECT3D9         m_pD3D;
    LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9   m_pd3dDevice;
    LPD3DXFONT          m_pd3dFont;
    RECT                m_rect;
};
 
class CHelloApp : public CWinApp
{
public:
    BOOL InitInstance();
};
 
BOOL CHelloApp::InitInstance()
{
    m_pMainWnd = new CMainFrame;
 
    m_pMainWnd->ShowWindow(m_nCmdShow);
    m_pMainWnd->UpdateWindow();
    return TRUE;
}
 
CHelloApp App;
 
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP( CMainFrame, CFrameWnd )
    ON_WM_PAINT()
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
 
CMainFrame::CMainFrame()
{
    m_pD3D       = NULL;
    m_pd3dDevice = NULL;
    m_pd3dFont   = NULL;
 
    memset( &m_rect, 0, sizeof(m_rect) );
 
    Create( NULL, _T("Hello, World!") );
 
    InitD3D();
    InitFont();
}
 
CMainFrame::~CMainFrame()
{
    Cleanup();
}
 
BOOL CMainFrame::PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs)
{
    CFrameWnd::PreCreateWindow(cs);
    cs.cx = 640;
    cs.cy = 480;
 
    return TRUE;
}
 
void CMainFrame::OnPaint()
{
    Render();
}
 
HRESULT CMainFrame::InitD3D()
{
    HRESULT hr;
    m_pD3D = Direct3DCreate9( D3D_SDK_VERSION );
    if( m_pD3D == NULL )
    {
        return E_FAIL;
    }
 
    D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS d3dpp;
    d3dpp.BackBufferWidth             = 0;
    d3dpp.BackBufferHeight            = 0;
    d3dpp.BackBufferFormat            = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
    d3dpp.BackBufferCount             = 0;
    d3dpp.MultiSampleType             = D3DMULTISAMPLE_NONE;
    d3dpp.MultiSampleQuality          = 0;
    d3dpp.SwapEffect                  = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;
    d3dpp.hDeviceWindow               = NULL;
    d3dpp.Windowed                    = TRUE;
    d3dpp.EnableAutoDepthStencil      = 0;
    d3dpp.AutoDepthStencilFormat      = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
    d3dpp.Flags                       = 0;
    d3dpp.FullScreen_RefreshRateInHz  = 0;
    d3dpp.PresentationInterval        = 0;
 
    hr = m_pD3D->CreateDevice( D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, m_hWnd,
                                      D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING,
                                      &d3dpp, &m_pd3dDevice );
    if( FAILED( hr ) )
    {
        return E_FAIL;
    }
 
    return S_OK;
}
 
HRESULT CMainFrame::InitFont()
{
    HRESULT hr;
    D3DXFONT_DESC lf;
    lf.Height          = 16;
    lf.Width           = 0;
    lf.Weight          = 0;
    lf.MipLevels       = 1;
    lf.Italic          = 0;
    lf.CharSet         = SHIFTJIS_CHARSET;
    lf.OutputPrecision = OUT_TT_ONLY_PRECIS;
    lf.Quality         = PROOF_QUALITY;
    lf.PitchAndFamily  = FIXED_PITCH | FF_MODERN;
    lstrcpy( lf.FaceName, _T("ＭＳ ゴシック") );
 
    hr = D3DXCreateFontIndirect(m_pd3dDevice, &lf, &m_pd3dFont );
    if ( FAILED( hr ) )
    {
        Cleanup();
        return hr;
    }
 
    hr = m_pd3dFont->DrawText(
        NULL, 
        _T("Hello, DirectX(MFC) World!"),
        -1,
        &m_rect,
        DT_CALCRECT | DT_LEFT | DT_SINGLELINE,
        0xffffffff
    );
 
    if ( FAILED( hr ) )
    {
        Cleanup();
        return hr;
    }
 
    return hr;
}
 
VOID CMainFrame::Cleanup()
{
    if ( m_pd3dFont != NULL )
    {
        m_pd3dFont->Release();
    }
 
    if( m_pd3dDevice != NULL )
    {
        m_pd3dDevice->Release();
    }
 
    if( m_pD3D != NULL )
    {
        m_pD3D->Release();
    }
}
 
VOID CMainFrame::Render()
{
    if( m_pd3dDevice == NULL )
    {
        return;
    }
 
    if ( m_pd3dFont == NULL )
    {
        return;
    }
 
    m_pd3dDevice->Clear( 0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET, D3DCOLOR_XRGB( 0, 0, 255 ), 1.0f, 0 );
 
    if( SUCCEEDED( m_pd3dDevice->BeginScene() ) )
    {
        m_pd3dFont->DrawText(
            NULL,
            _T("Hello, DirectX(MFC) World!"),
            -1,
            &m_rect,
            DT_LEFT | DT_SINGLELINE, 0xffffffff
        );
 
        m_pd3dDevice->EndScene();
    }
 
    m_pd3dDevice->Present( NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
}

    コンパイル方法

    C:¥> SET INCLUDE=%DXSDK_DIR%INCLUDE;%INCLUDE%
C:¥> SET LIB=%DXSDK_DIR%Libx86;%LIB%
C:¥> cl hello.cpp ^
         /link ^
         user32.lib ^
         dxguid.lib ^
         d3d9.lib ^
         d3dx9.lib ^
         /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS

    実行結果

    +------------------------------------------+
|Hello, World!                    [_][~][X]|
+------------------------------------------+
|Hello, DirectX(MFC) World!                |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
+------------------------------------------+

  7. Hello, DirectX(WTL) World!

    Posted on 7月 25th, 2012 by cx20

    Win32 DirectX(WTL)

    DirectX はマイクロソフトが Wnidows 用に開発したマルチメディア処理用 API である。
    以下は VC++(WTL) における DirectX アプリケーション の例となっている。

    ソースコード

    hello.cpp
    raw download
    #include <atlbase.h>
#include <atlapp.h>
#include <atlcrack.h>
#include <d3d9.h>
#include <d3dx9.h>
 
class CHelloWindow : public CWindowImpl<CHelloWindow>
{
public:
    CHelloWindow()
    {
        m_pD3D       = NULL;
        m_pd3dDevice = NULL;
        m_pd3dFont   = NULL;
 
        memset( &m_rect, 0, sizeof(m_rect) );
    }
 
    BEGIN_MSG_MAP( CHelloWindow )
        MSG_WM_PAINT   ( OnPaint   )
        MSG_WM_DESTROY ( OnDestroy )
    END_MSG_MAP()
 
    void OnPaint( HDC hDC )
    {
        Render();
    }
    void OnDestroy()
    {
        Cleanup();
        PostQuitMessage( 0 );
    }
 
    LRESULT OnPaint( UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, BOOL& bHandled )
    {
        Render();
        return 0;
    }
 
    LRESULT OnDestroy( UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, BOOL& bHandled )
    {
        Cleanup();
        PostQuitMessage( 0 );
        return 0;
    }
 
    HRESULT InitD3D()
    {
        HRESULT hr;
        m_pD3D = Direct3DCreate9( D3D_SDK_VERSION );
        if( m_pD3D == NULL )
        {
            return E_FAIL;
        }
 
        D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS d3dpp;
        d3dpp.BackBufferWidth             = 0;
        d3dpp.BackBufferHeight            = 0;
        d3dpp.BackBufferFormat            = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
        d3dpp.BackBufferCount             = 0;
        d3dpp.MultiSampleType             = D3DMULTISAMPLE_NONE;
        d3dpp.MultiSampleQuality          = 0;
        d3dpp.SwapEffect                  = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;
        d3dpp.hDeviceWindow               = NULL;
        d3dpp.Windowed                    = TRUE;
        d3dpp.EnableAutoDepthStencil      = 0;
        d3dpp.AutoDepthStencilFormat      = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
        d3dpp.Flags                       = 0;
        d3dpp.FullScreen_RefreshRateInHz  = 0;
        d3dpp.PresentationInterval        = 0;
 
        hr = m_pD3D->CreateDevice( D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, m_hWnd,
                                          D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING,
                                          &d3dpp, &m_pd3dDevice );
        if( FAILED( hr ) )
        {
            return E_FAIL;
        }
 
        return S_OK;
    }
 
    HRESULT InitFont()
    {
        HRESULT hr;
        D3DXFONT_DESC lf;
        lf.Height          = 16;
        lf.Width           = 0;
        lf.Weight          = 0;
        lf.MipLevels       = 1;
        lf.Italic          = 0;
        lf.CharSet         = SHIFTJIS_CHARSET;
        lf.OutputPrecision = OUT_TT_ONLY_PRECIS;
        lf.Quality         = PROOF_QUALITY;
        lf.PitchAndFamily  = FIXED_PITCH | FF_MODERN;
        lstrcpy( lf.FaceName, _T("ＭＳ ゴシック") );
 
        hr = D3DXCreateFontIndirect(m_pd3dDevice, &lf, &m_pd3dFont );
        if ( FAILED( hr ) )
        {
            Cleanup();
            return hr;
        }
 
        hr = m_pd3dFont->DrawText(
            NULL, 
            _T("Hello, DirectX(WTL) World!"),
            -1,
            &m_rect,
            DT_CALCRECT | DT_LEFT | DT_SINGLELINE,
            0xffffffff
        );
 
        if ( FAILED( hr ) )
        {
            Cleanup();
            return hr;
        }
 
        return hr;
    }
 
    VOID Cleanup()
    {
        if ( m_pd3dFont != NULL )
        {
            m_pd3dFont->Release();
        }
 
        if( m_pd3dDevice != NULL )
        {
            m_pd3dDevice->Release();
        }
 
        if( m_pD3D != NULL )
        {
            m_pD3D->Release();
        }
    }
 
    VOID Render()
    {
        if( m_pd3dDevice == NULL )
        {
            return;
        }
 
        if ( m_pd3dFont == NULL )
        {
            return;
        }
 
        m_pd3dDevice->Clear( 0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET, D3DCOLOR_XRGB( 0, 0, 255 ), 1.0f, 0 );
 
        if( SUCCEEDED( m_pd3dDevice->BeginScene() ) )
        {
            m_pd3dFont->DrawText(
                NULL,
                _T("Hello, DirectX(WTL) World!"),
                -1,
                &m_rect,
                DT_LEFT | DT_SINGLELINE, 0xffffffff
            );
 
            m_pd3dDevice->EndScene();
        }
 
        m_pd3dDevice->Present( NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
    }
private:
    LPDIRECT3D9         m_pD3D;
    LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9   m_pd3dDevice;
    LPD3DXFONT          m_pd3dFont;
    RECT                m_rect;
};
 
CAppModule _Module;
 
int APIENTRY _tWinMain( HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPTSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow )
{
    _Module.Init(NULL, hInstance);
 
    CMessageLoop theLoop;
    _Module.AddMessageLoop(&theLoop);
 
    CHelloWindow wnd;
    wnd.Create( NULL, CWindow::rcDefault, _T("Hello, World!"), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_VISIBLE );
    wnd.ResizeClient( 640, 480 );
    wnd.InitD3D();
    wnd.InitFont();
    int nRet = theLoop.Run();
 
    _Module.RemoveMessageLoop();
    _Module.Term();
 
    return nRet;
}

    コンパイル方法

    C:¥> SET INCLUDE=<WTL>Include;%DXSDK_DIR%INCLUDE;%INCLUDE%
C:¥> SET LIB=%DXSDK_DIR%Libx86;%LIB%
C:¥> cl hello.cpp ^
         /link ^
         user32.lib ^
         dxguid.lib ^
         d3d9.lib ^
         d3dx9.lib ^
         /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS

    実行結果

    +------------------------------------------+
|Hello, World!                    [_][~][X]|
+------------------------------------------+
|Hello, DirectX(WTL) World!                |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
+------------------------------------------+

  8. Hello, DirectX(ATL) World!

    Posted on 7月 24th, 2012 by cx20

    Win32 DirectX(ATL)

    DirectX はマイクロソフトが Wnidows 用に開発したマルチメディア処理用 API である。
    以下は VC++(ATL) における DirectX アプリケーション の例となっている。

    ソースコード

    hello.cpp
    raw download
    #include <atlbase.h>
#include <atlwin.h> 
#include <d3d9.h>
#include <d3dx9.h>
 
class CHelloWindow : public CWindowImpl<CHelloWindow>
{
public:
    CHelloWindow()
    {
        m_pD3D       = NULL;
        m_pd3dDevice = NULL;
        m_pd3dFont   = NULL;
 
        memset( &m_rect, 0, sizeof(m_rect) );
    }
 
    BEGIN_MSG_MAP( CHelloWindow )
        MESSAGE_HANDLER( WM_PAINT,   OnPaint   )
        MESSAGE_HANDLER( WM_DESTROY, OnDestroy )
    END_MSG_MAP()
 
    LRESULT OnPaint( UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, BOOL& bHandled )
    {
        Render();
        return 0;
    }
 
    LRESULT OnDestroy( UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, BOOL& bHandled )
    {
        Cleanup();
        PostQuitMessage( 0 );
        return 0;
    }
 
    HRESULT InitD3D()
    {
        HRESULT hr;
        m_pD3D = Direct3DCreate9( D3D_SDK_VERSION );
        if( m_pD3D == NULL )
        {
            return E_FAIL;
        }
 
        D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS d3dpp;
        d3dpp.BackBufferWidth             = 0;
        d3dpp.BackBufferHeight            = 0;
        d3dpp.BackBufferFormat            = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
        d3dpp.BackBufferCount             = 0;
        d3dpp.MultiSampleType             = D3DMULTISAMPLE_NONE;
        d3dpp.MultiSampleQuality          = 0;
        d3dpp.SwapEffect                  = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;
        d3dpp.hDeviceWindow               = NULL;
        d3dpp.Windowed                    = TRUE;
        d3dpp.EnableAutoDepthStencil      = 0;
        d3dpp.AutoDepthStencilFormat      = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
        d3dpp.Flags                       = 0;
        d3dpp.FullScreen_RefreshRateInHz  = 0;
        d3dpp.PresentationInterval        = 0;
 
        hr = m_pD3D->CreateDevice( D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, m_hWnd,
                                          D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING,
                                          &d3dpp, &m_pd3dDevice );
        if( FAILED( hr ) )
        {
            return E_FAIL;
        }
 
        return S_OK;
    }
 
    HRESULT InitFont()
    {
        HRESULT hr;
        D3DXFONT_DESC lf;
        lf.Height          = 16;
        lf.Width           = 0;
        lf.Weight          = 0;
        lf.MipLevels       = 1;
        lf.Italic          = 0;
        lf.CharSet         = SHIFTJIS_CHARSET;
        lf.OutputPrecision = OUT_TT_ONLY_PRECIS;
        lf.Quality         = PROOF_QUALITY;
        lf.PitchAndFamily  = FIXED_PITCH | FF_MODERN;
        lstrcpy( lf.FaceName, _T("ＭＳ ゴシック") );
 
        hr = D3DXCreateFontIndirect(m_pd3dDevice, &lf, &m_pd3dFont );
        if ( FAILED( hr ) )
        {
            Cleanup();
            return hr;
        }
 
        hr = m_pd3dFont->DrawText(
            NULL, 
            _T("Hello, DirectX(ATL) World!"),
            -1,
            &m_rect,
            DT_CALCRECT | DT_LEFT | DT_SINGLELINE,
            0xffffffff
        );
 
        if ( FAILED( hr ) )
        {
            Cleanup();
            return hr;
        }
 
        return hr;
    }
 
    VOID Cleanup()
    {
        if ( m_pd3dFont != NULL )
        {
            m_pd3dFont->Release();
        }
 
        if( m_pd3dDevice != NULL )
        {
            m_pd3dDevice->Release();
        }
 
        if( m_pD3D != NULL )
        {
            m_pD3D->Release();
        }
    }
 
    VOID Render()
    {
        if( m_pd3dDevice == NULL )
        {
            return;
        }
 
        if ( m_pd3dFont == NULL )
        {
            return;
        }
 
        m_pd3dDevice->Clear( 0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET, D3DCOLOR_XRGB( 0, 0, 255 ), 1.0f, 0 );
 
        if( SUCCEEDED( m_pd3dDevice->BeginScene() ) )
        {
            m_pd3dFont->DrawText(
                NULL,
                _T("Hello, DirectX(ATL) World!"),
                -1,
                &m_rect,
                DT_LEFT | DT_SINGLELINE, 0xffffffff
            );
 
            m_pd3dDevice->EndScene();
        }
 
        m_pd3dDevice->Present( NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
    }
 
private:
    LPDIRECT3D9         m_pD3D;
    LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9   m_pd3dDevice;
    LPD3DXFONT          m_pd3dFont;
    RECT                m_rect;
};
 
CComModule _Module;
 
int APIENTRY _tWinMain( HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPTSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow )
{
    _Module.Init(NULL, hInstance);
 
    CHelloWindow wnd;
    wnd.Create( NULL, CWindow::rcDefault, _T("Hello, World!"), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_VISIBLE );
    wnd.ResizeClient( 640, 480 );
    wnd.InitD3D();
    wnd.InitFont();
    MSG msg;
    while( GetMessage( &msg, NULL, 0, 0 ) ){
        TranslateMessage( &msg );
        DispatchMessage( &msg );
    }
 
    _Module.Term();
 
    return (int)msg.wParam;
}

    コンパイル方法

    C:¥> SET INCLUDE=%DXSDK_DIR%INCLUDE;%INCLUDE%
C:¥> SET LIB=%DXSDK_DIR%Libx86;%LIB%
C:¥> cl hello.cpp ^
         /link ^
         user32.lib ^
         dxguid.lib ^
         d3d9.lib ^
         d3dx9.lib ^
         /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS

    実行結果

    +------------------------------------------+
|Hello, World!                    [_][~][X]|
+------------------------------------------+
|Hello, DirectX(ATL) World!                |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
+------------------------------------------+

  9. Hello, DirectX(C++) World!

    Posted on 7月 23rd, 2012 by cx20

    Win32 DirectX(C++)

    DirectX はマイクロソフトが Wnidows 用に開発したマルチメディア処理用 API である。
    以下は C++ における DirectX アプリケーション の例となっている。

    ソースコード

    hello.cpp
    raw download
    #include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <d3d9.h>
#include <d3dx9.h>
 
LPDIRECT3D9         g_pD3D       = NULL;
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9   g_pd3dDevice = NULL;
LPD3DXFONT          g_pd3dFont   = NULL;
RECT                g_rect       = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
 
HRESULT InitD3D( HWND hWnd );
HRESULT InitFont();
VOID Cleanup();
VOID Render();
 
HRESULT InitD3D( HWND hWnd )
{
    HRESULT hr;
    g_pD3D = Direct3DCreate9( D3D_SDK_VERSION );
    if( g_pD3D == NULL )
    {
        return E_FAIL;
    }
 
    D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS d3dpp;
    d3dpp.BackBufferWidth             = 0;
    d3dpp.BackBufferHeight            = 0;
    d3dpp.BackBufferFormat            = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
    d3dpp.BackBufferCount             = 0;
    d3dpp.MultiSampleType             = D3DMULTISAMPLE_NONE;
    d3dpp.MultiSampleQuality          = 0;
    d3dpp.SwapEffect                  = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;
    d3dpp.hDeviceWindow               = NULL;
    d3dpp.Windowed                    = TRUE;
    d3dpp.EnableAutoDepthStencil      = 0;
    d3dpp.AutoDepthStencilFormat      = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
    d3dpp.Flags                       = 0;
    d3dpp.FullScreen_RefreshRateInHz  = 0;
    d3dpp.PresentationInterval        = 0;
 
    hr = g_pD3D->CreateDevice( D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, hWnd,
                                      D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING,
                                      &d3dpp, &g_pd3dDevice );
    if( FAILED( hr ) )
    {
        return E_FAIL;
    }
 
    return S_OK;
}
 
HRESULT InitFont()
{
    HRESULT hr;
    D3DXFONT_DESC lf;
    lf.Height          = 16;
    lf.Width           = 0;
    lf.Weight          = 0;
    lf.MipLevels       = 1;
    lf.Italic          = 0;
    lf.CharSet         = SHIFTJIS_CHARSET;
    lf.OutputPrecision = OUT_TT_ONLY_PRECIS;
    lf.Quality         = PROOF_QUALITY;
    lf.PitchAndFamily  = FIXED_PITCH | FF_MODERN;
    lstrcpy( lf.FaceName, _T("ＭＳ ゴシック") );
 
    hr = D3DXCreateFontIndirect(g_pd3dDevice, &lf, &g_pd3dFont );
    if ( FAILED( hr ) )
    {
        Cleanup();
        return hr;
    }
 
    hr = g_pd3dFont->DrawText(
        NULL, 
        _T("Hello, DirectX(C++) World!"),
        -1,
        &g_rect,
        DT_CALCRECT | DT_LEFT | DT_SINGLELINE,
        0xffffffff
    );
 
    if ( FAILED( hr ) )
    {
        Cleanup();
        return hr;
    }
 
    return hr;
}
 
VOID Cleanup()
{
    if ( g_pd3dFont != NULL )
    {
        g_pd3dFont->Release();
    }
 
    if( g_pd3dDevice != NULL )
    {
        g_pd3dDevice->Release();
    }
 
    if( g_pD3D != NULL )
    {
        g_pD3D->Release();
    }
}
 
VOID Render()
{
    if( g_pd3dDevice == NULL )
    {
        return;
    }
 
    if ( g_pd3dFont == NULL )
    {
        return;
    }
 
    g_pd3dDevice->Clear( 0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET, D3DCOLOR_XRGB( 0, 0, 255 ), 1.0f, 0 );
 
    if( SUCCEEDED( g_pd3dDevice->BeginScene() ) )
    {
        g_pd3dFont->DrawText(
            NULL,
            _T("Hello, DirectX(C++) World!"),
            -1,
            &g_rect,
            DT_LEFT | DT_SINGLELINE, 0xffffffff
        );
 
        g_pd3dDevice->EndScene();
    }
 
    g_pd3dDevice->Present( NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
}
 
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch( message )
    {
        case WM_DESTROY:
            Cleanup();
            PostQuitMessage( 0 );
            return 0;
 
        case WM_PAINT:
            Render();
            ValidateRect( hWnd, NULL );
            return 0;
    }
 
    return DefWindowProc( hWnd, message, wParam, lParam );
}
 
 
int APIENTRY _tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPTSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
    LPCTSTR lpszClassName = _T("helloWindow");
    LPCTSTR lpszWindowName = _T("Hello, World!");
 
    WNDCLASSEX wcex;
    wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
    wcex.style          = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
    wcex.lpfnWndProc    = WndProc;
    wcex.cbClsExtra     = 0;
    wcex.cbWndExtra     = 0;
    wcex.hInstance      = hInstance;
    wcex.hIcon          = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_APPLICATION));
    wcex.hCursor        = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
    wcex.hbrBackground  = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
    wcex.lpszMenuName   = NULL;
    wcex.lpszClassName  = lpszClassName;
    wcex.hIconSm        = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_APPLICATION));
 
    RegisterClassEx(&wcex);
    HWND hWnd = CreateWindow(
        lpszClassName,
        lpszWindowName,
        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
        CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, 640, 480,
        NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL
        );
 
    InitD3D( hWnd );
    InitFont();
 
    ShowWindow( hWnd, SW_SHOWDEFAULT );
    UpdateWindow( hWnd );
 
    MSG msg;
    while( GetMessage( &msg, NULL, 0, 0 ) )
    {
        TranslateMessage( &msg );
        DispatchMessage( &msg );
    }
 
    return 0;
}

    コンパイル方法

    C:¥> SET INCLUDE=%DXSDK_DIR%INCLUDE;%INCLUDE%
C:¥> SET LIB=%DXSDK_DIR%Libx86;%LIB%
C:¥> cl hello.cpp ^
         /link ^
         user32.lib ^
         dxguid.lib ^
         d3d9.lib ^
         d3dx9.lib ^
         /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS

    実行結果

    +------------------------------------------+
|Hello, World!                    [_][~][X]|
+------------------------------------------+
|Hello, DirectX(C++) World!                |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
+------------------------------------------+

  10. Hello, DirectX(C言語) World!

    Posted on 7月 22nd, 2012 by cx20

    Win32 DirectX(C言語)

    DirectX はマイクロソフトが Wnidows 用に開発したマルチメディア処理用 API である。
    以下は C++ における DirectX アプリケーション の例となっている。

    ソースコード

    hello.cpp
    raw download
    #include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <d3d9.h>
#include <d3dx9.h>
 
LPDIRECT3D9         g_pD3D       = NULL;
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9   g_pd3dDevice = NULL;
LPD3DXFONT          g_pd3dFont   = NULL;
RECT                g_rect       = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
 
HRESULT InitD3D( HWND hWnd );
HRESULT InitFont();
VOID Cleanup();
VOID Render();
 
HRESULT InitD3D( HWND hWnd )
{
    HRESULT hr;
    D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS d3dpp;
    g_pD3D = Direct3DCreate9( D3D_SDK_VERSION );
    if( g_pD3D == NULL )
    {
        return E_FAIL;
    }
 
    d3dpp.BackBufferWidth             = 0;
    d3dpp.BackBufferHeight            = 0;
    d3dpp.BackBufferFormat            = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
    d3dpp.BackBufferCount             = 0;
    d3dpp.MultiSampleType             = D3DMULTISAMPLE_NONE;
    d3dpp.MultiSampleQuality          = 0;
    d3dpp.SwapEffect                  = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;
    d3dpp.hDeviceWindow               = NULL;
    d3dpp.Windowed                    = TRUE;
    d3dpp.EnableAutoDepthStencil      = 0;
    d3dpp.AutoDepthStencilFormat      = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
    d3dpp.Flags                       = 0;
    d3dpp.FullScreen_RefreshRateInHz  = 0;
    d3dpp.PresentationInterval        = 0;
 
    hr = g_pD3D->lpVtbl->CreateDevice(
        g_pD3D,
        D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT,
        D3DDEVTYPE_HAL,
        hWnd,
        D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING,
        &d3dpp,
        &g_pd3dDevice
    );
 
    if( FAILED( hr ) )
    {
        return E_FAIL;
    }
 
    return S_OK;
}
 
HRESULT InitFont()
{
    HRESULT hr;
 
    D3DXFONT_DESC lf;
    lf.Height          = 16;
    lf.Width           = 0;
    lf.Weight          = 0;
    lf.MipLevels       = 1;
    lf.Italic          = 0;
    lf.CharSet         = SHIFTJIS_CHARSET;
    lf.OutputPrecision = OUT_TT_ONLY_PRECIS;
    lf.Quality         = PROOF_QUALITY;
    lf.PitchAndFamily  = FIXED_PITCH | FF_MODERN;
    lstrcpy( lf.FaceName, _T("ＭＳ ゴシック") );
 
    hr = D3DXCreateFontIndirect( g_pd3dDevice, &lf, &g_pd3dFont );
    if ( FAILED( hr ) )
    {
        Cleanup();
        return hr;
    }
 
    hr = g_pd3dFont->lpVtbl->DrawText(
        g_pd3dFont,
        NULL, 
        _T("Hello, DirectX World!"),
        -1,
        &g_rect,
        DT_CALCRECT | DT_LEFT | DT_SINGLELINE,
        0xffffffff
    );
 
    if ( FAILED( hr ) )
    {
        Cleanup();
        return hr;
    }
 
    return hr;
}
 
VOID Cleanup()
{
    if ( g_pd3dFont != NULL )
    {
        g_pd3dFont->lpVtbl->Release( g_pd3dFont );
    }
 
    if( g_pd3dDevice != NULL )
    {
        g_pd3dDevice->lpVtbl->Release( g_pd3dDevice );
    }
 
    if( g_pD3D != NULL )
    {
        g_pD3D->lpVtbl->Release( g_pD3D );
    }
}
 
VOID Render()
{
    if( g_pd3dDevice == NULL )
    {
        return;
    }
 
    if ( g_pd3dFont == NULL )
    {
        return;
    }
 
    g_pd3dDevice->lpVtbl->Clear(
        g_pd3dDevice,
        0, 
        NULL,
        D3DCLEAR_TARGET,
        D3DCOLOR_XRGB( 0, 0, 255 ),
        1.0f,
        0
    );
 
    if( SUCCEEDED( g_pd3dDevice->lpVtbl->BeginScene( g_pd3dDevice ) ) )
    {
        g_pd3dFont->lpVtbl->DrawText( 
            g_pd3dFont,
            NULL,
            _T("Hello, DirectX World!"),
            -1,
            &g_rect,
            DT_LEFT | DT_SINGLELINE,
            0xffffffff
        );
 
        g_pd3dDevice->lpVtbl->EndScene( g_pd3dDevice );
    }
 
    g_pd3dDevice->lpVtbl->Present( g_pd3dDevice, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
}
 
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc( HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam )
{
    switch( message )
    {
        case WM_DESTROY:
            Cleanup();
            PostQuitMessage( 0 );
            return 0;
 
        case WM_PAINT:
            Render();
            ValidateRect( hWnd, NULL );
            return 0;
    }
 
    return DefWindowProc( hWnd, message, wParam, lParam );
}
 
int APIENTRY _tWinMain( HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPTSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow )
{
    LPCTSTR lpszClassName = _T("helloWindow");
    LPCTSTR lpszWindowName = _T("Hello, World!");
    MSG msg;
    HWND hWnd;
 
    WNDCLASSEX wcex;
    wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
    wcex.style          = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
    wcex.lpfnWndProc    = WndProc;
    wcex.cbClsExtra     = 0;
    wcex.cbWndExtra     = 0;
    wcex.hInstance      = hInstance;
    wcex.hIcon          = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_APPLICATION));
    wcex.hCursor        = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
    wcex.hbrBackground  = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
    wcex.lpszMenuName   = NULL;
    wcex.lpszClassName  = lpszClassName;
    wcex.hIconSm        = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_APPLICATION));
 
    RegisterClassEx(&wcex);
    hWnd = CreateWindow(
        lpszClassName,
        lpszWindowName,
        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
        CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, 640, 480,
        NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL
    );
 
    InitD3D( hWnd );
    InitFont();
 
    ShowWindow( hWnd, SW_SHOWDEFAULT );
    UpdateWindow( hWnd );
 
    while( GetMessage( &msg, NULL, 0, 0 ) )
    {
        TranslateMessage( &msg );
        DispatchMessage( &msg );
    }
 
    return 0;
}

    コンパイル方法

    C:¥> SET INCLUDE=%DXSDK_DIR%INCLUDE;%INCLUDE%
C:¥> SET LIB=%DXSDK_DIR%Libx86;%LIB%
C:¥> cl hello.c ^
         /link ^
         user32.lib ^
         dxguid.lib ^
         d3d9.lib ^
         d3dx9.lib ^
         /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS

    実行結果

    +------------------------------------------+
|Hello, World!                    [_][~][X]|
+------------------------------------------+
|Hello, DirectX World!                     |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
|                                          |
+------------------------------------------+